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    <title>Colonialism on Shafiq Alibhai</title>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2012 07:32:02 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>A Passage to Goa: A Generation and More Later</title>
      <link>https://www.shafiq.in/blog/a-passage-to-goa-a-generation-and-more-later/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2012 07:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This is a translation of an article &amp;ldquo;Passagem para a Índia&amp;rdquo; published in the magazine section of O Expresso on December 8, 2001. Translated by Gabriel Figueiredo, reproduced here with his permission. It tells the story of the 1961 Indian annexation of Goa from a Portuguese perspective, through the eyes of Carlos Azaredo.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At 0:00 hours on December 18, 1961, the invasion of Goa, Damão and Diu began. It lasted 36 hours. The disproportion was obscene: Indian forces were 13 times larger than the Portuguese garrison. The &amp;ldquo;total sacrifice&amp;rdquo; Salazar demanded would have been a tragedy. General Vassalo e Silva, the last governor of 451 years of Portuguese India, understood this when he surrendered.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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