Coding on Shafiq Alibhai

How to test AA and AAA batteries using a multimeter

Mon, 29 Sep 2025 11:53:17 +0000

I have a drawer full of spare AA and AAA batteries. Some are fresh, some are from remote controls that died last winter, some I found in a toy. Before tossing them or putting them to use, I check the voltage with a multimeter. It takes thirty seconds and saves you from guessing.

What you need

A cheap multimeter is all you need. Any digital one will do — I’ve used the same £8 model from Amazon for years. The probes should be intact and the battery in the multimeter itself should have charge (if it beeps when you turn it on, you’re good).

Iceraven and Ironfox browser comparison

Mon, 29 Sep 2025 11:53:12 +0000

Both are Firefox forks for Android. Both strip out telemetry. They diverge on what to do after that.

Iceraven is built around customisation. It exposes about:config, supports a wider range of add-ons than stock Firefox for Android, and tries to replicate the desktop Firefox experience on mobile. Updates come through GitHub releases. It’s aimed at people who want to tweak their browser.

IronFox comes from Mull, which itself is a privacy-hardened Firefox fork. It removes more telemetry than Iceraven, disables features that leak data by default (WebGL, for example), and keeps the interface stripped down. It’s on F-Droid and Accrescent as well as GitHub. The trade-off is that some websites break because of the aggressive defaults.

'How To Get BIOS Serial Numbers On Linux'

Mon, 25 Nov 2024 09:24:43 +0000

The quickest way to get a BIOS serial number on Linux:

sudo dmidecode -s system-serial-number

That’s usually all you need. dmidecode reads the DMI/SMBIOS table and prints the serial number directly.

Other options

If dmidecode isn’t available or doesn’t return what you need:

# lshw
sudo lshw -C bios | grep serial

# /sys class interface (no sudo needed)
cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial

The /sys/class/dmi/id/ path is the cleanest option if you want to avoid sudo. It exposes several DMI fields:

Self-hosted services worth running on your homelab

Mon, 01 Apr 2024 13:30:21 +0000

I’ve been running a small homelab for a few years now, mostly just to tinker and escape the subscription treadmill. Over time I’ve collected a bunch of services that actually earn their keep, and this is a running list of the ones I’d recommend to someone starting out or looking to fill gaps in their setup.

Nothing fancy. Just stuff that works, runs quietly, and gives you back control of your own data.

Shrinking PDFs with Ghostscript on the command line

Mon, 01 Apr 2024 13:27:06 +0000

I needed to shrink a PDF last week — something I don’t do often enough to remember the flags. Ghostscript is the tool, and it’s already on most Linux machines or a quick apt install ghostscript away.

The command is:

gs -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dCompatibilityLevel=1.4 -dPDFSETTINGS=/screen \
   -dNOPAUSE -dQUIET -dBATCH -sOutputFile=output.pdf input.pdf

The bit that actually matters is -dPDFSETTINGS=/screen. That’s the quality dial. /screen gives you the smallest file — fine for emailing or uploading, rubbish if you need to print anything.

How I set up a data pipeline that actually works

Fri, 01 Mar 2024 08:16:26 +0000

I spent three months building a data pipeline last year and another two months fixing the things I got wrong. What follows is the architecture I ended up with, and more importantly the decisions that shaped it.

Where the data comes from

We pull from three kinds of sources. Internal databases, mostly PostgreSQL instances running on our own infrastructure. Third-party APIs for things we don’t control, like payment providers and analytics platforms. And CSV files that land in an S3 bucket whenever someone exports a report from a legacy system that nobody knows how to update.

Shutdown Proxmox VM using CLI

Tue, 17 Oct 2023 01:30:03 +0000

SSH into the Proxmox host and run:

qm shutdown <VMID>

This sends an ACPI shutdown signal to the guest OS for a graceful shutdown.

To find the VM ID:

qm list

If the VM doesn’t respond to the shutdown signal, force it:

qm stop <VMID>

qm stop is equivalent to pulling the power cable. Use it only when qm shutdown hangs.

Learn Ansible

Fri, 08 Sep 2023 04:31:03 +0000

Ansible manages remote machines over SSH. No agents needed. You write playbooks in YAML that describe what the target state should be, and Ansible makes it happen.

SSH setup

Generate a key pair on the control node and copy it to your targets:

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id username@target_host

Inventory

An inventory file lists your hosts and groups them:

# my_inventory.ini
[web]
192.168.1.2

[db]
192.168.1.3

You can also use dynamic inventory scripts that output JSON.

How to count words in a PDF from the Linux command line

Tue, 05 Sep 2023 04:30:03 +0000

The simplest approach:

pdftotext input.pdf - | wc -w

pdftotext is in the poppler-utils package (sudo apt install poppler-utils or sudo yum install poppler-utils). The - sends output to stdout instead of a file.

Other options

pdfminer:

pdf2txt.py input.pdf | wc -w

Install with pip install pdfminer.six.

Python with PyPDF2:

import PyPDF2

with open("input.pdf", "rb") as f:
    reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader(f)
    total = sum(len(page.extract_text().split()) for page in reader.pages)
    print(total)

Note: PyPDF2’s PdfFileReader and getPage() are deprecated in newer versions — use PdfReader and index into reader.pages instead.

Install psql on macOS with Homebrew

Wed, 26 Jul 2023 11:30:03 +0000

brew install libpq
brew link --force libpq
psql --version

libpq includes psql and other PostgreSQL client utilities. The brew link --force step symlinks the binaries into your PATH so psql is available from any terminal.

If you don’t have Homebrew installed yet:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

How to avoid other pods from being scheduled on your node in Kubernetes

Thu, 13 Jul 2023 11:30:03 +0000

Taints on nodes repel pods. Tolerations on pods let them ignore specific taints. Together they give you control over scheduling.

Taint effects

NoSchedule — pods without a matching toleration won’t be scheduled on the node.
PreferNoSchedule — the scheduler avoids the node but will use it if there’s nowhere else.
NoExecute — pods without a matching toleration are evicted and won’t be rescheduled there.

Applying a taint

kubectl taint nodes node1 type=db:NoSchedule

This prevents any pod from being scheduled on node1 unless it has a toleration for type=db.

Kubernetes Tolerations

Tue, 11 Jul 2023 01:30:03 +0000

Taints and tolerations work together to control which pods land on which nodes. Taints go on nodes and repel pods. Tolerations go on pods and let them ignore specific taints.

Taint effects

There are three effects:

NoSchedule — pods without a matching toleration won’t be scheduled on the node. Existing pods are unaffected.
PreferNoSchedule — the scheduler avoids the node but will use it if there’s nowhere else.
NoExecute — pods without a matching toleration are evicted from the node and won’t be rescheduled there.

Applying taints

# Add a taint
kubectl taint nodes node1 example-key=example-value:NoSchedule

# Remove a taint
kubectl taint nodes node1 example-key=example-value:NoSchedule-

# Multiple taints at once
kubectl taint nodes node1 key1=value1:NoSchedule key2=value2:PreferNoSchedule

View taints on a node:

Remove lines matching a pattern from files recursively in Linux

Thu, 27 Apr 2023 18:00:03 +0000

find . -name "*.md" -type f -exec sed -i '/pattern/d' {} \;

This one-liner walks the directory tree, finds every .md file, and strips out any line that matches the given pattern. The sed -i edits each file in place, and the {} gets swapped out for whatever path find hands it.

Breaking it down

find . -name "*.md" -type f does the walking. The -type f bit is important – without it, find would also match directories and pass them to sed, which would error out. The -exec ... \; at the end runs the command for each file individually.

Installing PhantomJS on Ubuntu 22.10

Thu, 27 Apr 2023 17:30:03 +0000

PhantomJS is a headless browser, which means it runs without a graphical interface and lets you automate web page interactions through scripting. I needed it for some automated testing at work and ran into a few things worth writing down, mostly because half the guides out there are either outdated or assume you already know what you’re doing.

The version we’re installing is 2.1.1, which is the last release. The project has been unmaintained since 2017, but it still does what it needs to do for basic scraping and screenshot tasks.

Deleting files by content match in Linux

Thu, 27 Apr 2023 11:30:03 +0000

There are two ways to interpret this question, and the answer changes completely depending on which one you mean.

Deleting files by filename

If you want to nuke every file whose name contains a particular string:

find . -type f -name '*string*' -delete

The -type f keeps it from touching directories. The -delete flag removes whatever find matches. Simple enough.

A word of caution: test without -delete first. Run the same command and replace it with -print to see what would actually get deleted. I’ve lost files to typos in wildcard patterns more times than I care to admit.

How to Resolve "Cannot Unregister the Machine While It Is Locked" Error in Vagrant

Tue, 01 Feb 2022 09:05:56 +0000

Running vagrant destroy sometimes fails with:

VBoxManage: error: Cannot unregister the machine 'CnC_default_1643660523119_45689' while it is locked

The VM is locked because a VirtualBox process is still holding onto it. Kill the headless process and try again:

killall -9 VBoxHeadless && vagrant destroy

killall -9 VBoxHeadless force-kills any running VirtualBox headless instances. The && runs vagrant destroy only if that succeeds.

Grabbing an SSL certificate from a remote server

Tue, 15 Jun 2021 08:21:21 +0000

There are moments when you need to inspect the certificate a remote server is presenting – maybe it’s expired and you’re trying to work out why things are breaking, or maybe you need the raw certificate data for some other reason and don’t have access to the server’s configuration.

The quickest way is with openssl s_client:

openssl s_client -connect {HOSTNAME}:{PORT} -showcerts

Replace {HOSTNAME} with the server address and {PORT} with the port (usually 443 for HTTPS). The -showcerts flag dumps the full certificate chain rather than just the leaf certificate.

Replace all dots in filenames except the extension on Linux

Thu, 21 Jan 2021 13:00:41 +0000

Had a directory full of files with dots in the names and needed them all cleaned up. Something like my.report.final.pdf should become my_report_final.pdf, not my_report_final..pdf or worse.

This one-liner does the job:

for f in *; do pre="${f%.*}"; suf="${f##*.}"; mv -i -- "$f" "${pre//./_}.${suf}"; done

Here’s what each part does. ${f%.*} strips everything from the last dot onwards, giving you the filename without its extension. ${f##*.} grabs just the extension by stripping everything up to and including the final dot. Then ${pre//./_} replaces every dot in the base name with an underscore.

Count directories in the current folder with a one-liner

Tue, 14 Jul 2020 09:17:02 +0000

A common question that comes up when you’re first getting comfortable with the command line: how do you count just the directories in your current folder?

The quick answer is:

ls -1 | wc -l

This pipes a one-per-line listing of everything in the current directory into wc -l, which counts lines. Simple enough.

But there’s a catch. This counts everything – files, symlinks, hidden items, the lot. If you only want directories, you need to be a bit more selective.

Count files in a directory with a one-liner

Tue, 14 Jul 2020 09:15:31 +0000

Another quick command line question: how do you count just the files in a directory, excluding subdirectories and other stuff?

The classic answer:

ls -l . | egrep -c '^-'

This lists everything in long format (ls -l), then counts lines that start with a hyphen – which is how ls marks regular files. Directories show up as d, symlinks as l, and so on, so the regex filters them out.

It works, but it’s a bit of a trick and relies on understanding ls output format. A more straightforward approach uses find:

'Installing Multiple PHP Versions on Debian 9'

Tue, 14 Jul 2020 09:11:45 +0000

Sometimes you need more than one PHP version on the same server. Maybe an old project still runs on 5.6, another one needs 7.2, and you want to test something on 7.4 before committing. Debian’s default repositories only ship one version, so you need a third-party source.

The Sury repository is the standard way to get multiple PHP versions on Debian. Ondrej Surý has maintained it for years and it’s trusted by most people running PHP on Debian.

Fix casks with `depends_on` that reference pre-Mavericks

Mon, 18 May 2020 10:01:16 +0000

If you get an error like Error: Cask 'hex-fiend-beta' definition is invalid: invalid 'depends_on macos' value: ":lion", where hex-fiend-beta can be any cask name and :lion any macOS release name, run the following command:

/usr/bin/find "$(brew --prefix)/Caskroom/"*'/.metadata' -type f -name '*.rb' -print0 | /usr/bin/xargs -0 /usr/bin/perl -i -pe 's/depends_on macos: \[.*?\]//gsm;s/depends_on macos: .*//g'

This strips out all depends_on macos references from installed casks. It’s a blunt instrument – you’re editing Homebrew’s metadata files directly – but it gets things working again.

How to run VLC player as root user

Mon, 18 May 2020 09:59:54 +0000

I ran into this a while back when I needed VLC running as root on a headless server, and the usual --no-sandbox flag didn’t cut it. VLC refuses to start as root by default, which makes sense from a security standpoint but is annoying when you actually need it.

The fix is brutal and hacky, but it works:

sed -i 's/geteuid/getppid/' /usr/bin/vlc

What’s actually happening here? VLC’s startup script checks whether the effective user ID is zero (root). If it is, it bails out. By swapping geteuid with getppid, we’re telling the script to check the parent process ID instead of the effective UID. Since getppid() returns a number way bigger than zero, the check passes and VLC starts.

List all Azure VM extensions

Fri, 28 Dec 2018 10:19:18 +0000

az vm extension image list

[

  {

    "name": "AcronisBackup",

    "publisher": "Acronis.Backup",

    "version": "1.0.33"

  },

  {

    "name": "AcronisBackupLinux",

    "publisher": "Acronis.Backup",

    "version": "1.0.33"

  },

  {

    "name": "AlertLogicLM",

    "publisher": "alertlogic",

    "version": "1.3.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "AlertLogicLM",

    "publisher": "AlertLogic.Extension",

    "version": "1.3.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AlertLogicLM",

    "publisher": "AlertLogic.Extension",

    "version": "1.4.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AlertLogicLM",

    "publisher": "AlertLogic.Extension",

    "version": "1.9.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AlertLogicLM",

    "publisher": "AlertLogic.Extension",

    "version": "1.9.1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AgentWinExt",

    "publisher": "bmc.ctm",

    "version": "9.0.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "ChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "11.18.6.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "ChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1207.12.3.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "ChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1210.12.109.1004"

  },

  {

    "name": "ChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1210.12.109.1005"

  },

  {

    "name": "ChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1210.12.110.1000"

  },

  {

    "name": "ChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1210.12.110.1001"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "11.18.6.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1207.12.3.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1210.12.109.1004"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1210.12.110.1000"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxChefClient",

    "publisher": "Chef.Bootstrap.WindowsAzure",

    "version": "1210.12.110.1001"

  },

  {

    "name": "CloudLinkSecureVMLinuxAgent",

    "publisher": "CloudLinkEMC.SecureVM",

    "version": "5.0.22503.21808"

  },

  {

    "name": "CloudLinkSecureVMLinuxAgent",

    "publisher": "CloudLinkEMC.SecureVM",

    "version": "5.5.23389.23430"

  },

  {

    "name": "CloudLinkSecureVMLinuxAgent",

    "publisher": "CloudLinkEMC.SecureVM",

    "version": "6.0.62.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "CloudLinkSecureVMWindowsAgent",

    "publisher": "CloudLinkEMC.SecureVM",

    "version": "5.5.6.23416"

  },

  {

    "name": "CloudLinkSecureVMWindowsAgent",

    "publisher": "CloudLinkEMC.SecureVM",

    "version": "6.0.66.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "CloudLinkSecureVMWindowsAgent",

    "publisher": "CloudLinkEMC.SecureVM",

    "version": "6.5.69.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "ConferForAzure",

    "publisher": "Confer",

    "version": "1.0.5.38"

  },

  {

    "name": "ConferForAzure",

    "publisher": "Confer",

    "version": "1.0.5.39"

  },

  {

    "name": "ConferForAzure",

    "publisher": "Confer",

    "version": "1.0.5.40"

  },

  {

    "name": "BmcCtmAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "ctm.bmc.com",

    "version": "9.0.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "DatadogLinuxAgent",

    "publisher": "Datadog.Agent",

    "version": "0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "DatadogLinuxAgent",

    "publisher": "Datadog.Agent",

    "version": "0.6.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "DatadogLinuxAgent",

    "publisher": "Datadog.Agent",

    "version": "0.6.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "DatadogWindowsAgent",

    "publisher": "Datadog.Agent",

    "version": "0.4.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "DatadogWindowsAgent",

    "publisher": "Datadog.Agent",

    "version": "0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "DatadogWindowsAgent",

    "publisher": "Datadog.Agent",

    "version": "0.5.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "DatadogWindowsAgent",

    "publisher": "Datadog.Agent",

    "version": "0.6.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "dtmanaged",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.4.0.11"

  },

  {

    "name": "dtmanaged",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.4.0.13"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.150.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.151.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.151.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.99.1.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.99.2.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.99.2.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.2.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.2.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.2.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.3.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.3.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.3.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentManagedWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.0.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.150.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.150.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.151.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.99.1.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.99.1.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "1.99.1.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.2.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.2.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.2.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "oneAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "dynatrace.ruxit",

    "version": "2.3.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "FileSecurity",

    "publisher": "ESET",

    "version": "6.5.12010.1000"

  },

  {

    "name": "FileSecurity",

    "publisher": "ESET",

    "version": "6.5.12014.1002"

  },

  {

    "name": "FileSecurity",

    "publisher": "ESET",

    "version": "7.0.12014.1002"

  },

  {

    "name": "ProtectVClientLinuxExtension",

    "publisher": "Gemalto.SafeNet.ProtectV",

    "version": "3.0.0.205"

  },

  {

    "name": "ProtectVClientWindowsExtension",

    "publisher": "Gemalto.SafeNet.ProtectV",

    "version": "3.0.0.318"

  },

  {

    "name": "DotnetAgent",

    "publisher": "HPE.Security.ApplicationDefender",

    "version": "1.0.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "DotnetAgent",

    "publisher": "HPE.Security.ApplicationDefender",

    "version": "1.0.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "DotnetAgent",

    "publisher": "HPE.Security.ApplicationDefender",

    "version": "1.6.13.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "DotnetAgent",

    "publisher": "HPE.Security.ApplicationDefender",

    "version": "1.6.14.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "DotnetAgent",

    "publisher": "HPE.Security.ApplicationDefender",

    "version": "1.6.9.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "KESL",

    "publisher": "KasperskyLab.SecurityAgent",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "KSWS",

    "publisher": "KasperskyLab.SecurityAgent",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "McAfeeEndpointSecurity",

    "publisher": "McAfee.EndpointSecurity",

    "version": "6.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Compute.AKS-Engine.Linux.Billing",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.AKS",

    "version": "1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForWindows",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory",

    "version": "0.3.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForWindows",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory",

    "version": "0.3.1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory.LinuxSSH",

    "version": "1.0.4870001"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory.LinuxSSH",

    "version": "1.0.4890001"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory.LinuxSSH",

    "version": "1.0.5160001"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory.LinuxSSH",

    "version": "1.0.5920001"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory.LinuxSSH",

    "version": "1.0.6350001"

  },

  {

    "name": "AADLoginForLinux",

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    "version": "1.0.9131.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9133.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9134.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9135.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9136.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9137.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9140.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9141.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9142.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices",

    "version": "1.0.9143.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshot",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.Edp",

    "version": "1.0.39.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Linux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9102"

  },

  {

    "name": "Linux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "Linux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "Linux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "Linux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9107"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9102"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupLinuxWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupLinuxWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.10"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupLinuxWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.12"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupLinuxWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupLinuxWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupLinuxWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.6"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupLinuxWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.9"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMSnapshotLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.Edp",

    "version": "1.0.9125.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9101"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN8",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9102"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN8",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN8",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN8",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.0.0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.6"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.7"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureBackupWindowsWorkload",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.WorkloadBackup",

    "version": "1.1.0.8"

  },

  {

    "name": "ADETest",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.4.0.8"

  },

  {

    "name": "ADETest",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.0.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "ADETest",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.2.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES12",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES12",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES12",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9105"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES12",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES12",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery2",

    "version": "1.0.0.9107"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.2.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.2.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.2.0.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.2.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "2.2.0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "DSMSForWindows",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.Dsms",

    "version": "2.15.794.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "DSMSForWindows",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.Dsms",

    "version": "2.17.869.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9102"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "ADETest",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.Edp",

    "version": "2.2.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999302"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999304"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999305"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999306"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999307"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999308"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999309"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999313"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999315"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999316"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999319"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999321"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999322"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999326"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.999327"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.14"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.15"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.17"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.20"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.21"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.6"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9101"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9102"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxRHEL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9107"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.Test",

    "version": "1.5.2.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryption",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.Edp",

    "version": "2.2.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.2.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.3.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.3.0.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.4.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.4.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.2.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.4.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.4.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.4.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.5.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.5.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSAntimalware",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.5.5.9"

  },

  {

    "name": "Linux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery.Test",

    "version": "1.2.0.250"

  },

  {

    "name": "Linux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery.Test",

    "version": "1.2.0.252"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP3",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9101"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP3",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP3",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP3",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.Edp",

    "version": "0.1.0.999327"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.Edp",

    "version": "1.1.0.20"

  },

  {

    "name": "TestGenevaMonitoringExtension",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "1.7.0.6"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery.Test",

    "version": "1.3.0.339"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL6",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery.Test",

    "version": "1.3.0.341"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP4",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9101"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP4",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9102"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP4",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP4",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxSLES11SP4",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery2.Test",

    "version": "1.0.0.247"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery2.Test",

    "version": "1.0.0.249"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMBackupForLinuxExtension",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security",

    "version": "0.1.0.995"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery.Test",

    "version": "1.0.0.63"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxOL7",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery.Test",

    "version": "1.0.0.65"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1404",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9101"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1404",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9102"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1404",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9103"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1404",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9104"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1404",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9106"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1404",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.RecoveryServices.SiteRecovery",

    "version": "1.0.0.9107"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN8",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery2.Test",

    "version": "1.0.0.247"

  },

  {

    "name": "LinuxDEBIAN8",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Azure.SiteRecovery2.Test",

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  {

    "name": "SiteRecoveryLinux",

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    "name": "VMJITAccessExtension",

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  {

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  {

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    "name": "Windows",

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  {

    "name": "WorkloadBackup",

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  {

    "name": "WorkloadBackup",

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  {

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  {

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  {

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  {

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  {

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  {

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  {

    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1404",

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  {

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  {

    "name": "BGInfo",

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    "name": "LinuxUBUNTU1604",

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    "name": "WindowsTest",

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  },

  {

    "name": "VSETWTraceListenerService",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.ETWTraceListenerService",

    "version": "0.7.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSETWTraceListenerService",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.ETWTraceListenerService",

    "version": "0.7.1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSETWTraceListenerService",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.ETWTraceListenerService",

    "version": "0.7.2.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSETWTraceListenerService",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.ETWTraceListenerService",

    "version": "0.7.3.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSETWTraceListenerService",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.ETWTraceListenerService",

    "version": "0.8.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSETWTraceListenerService",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.ETWTraceListenerService",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TestSqlIaaSAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.TestSqlServer.Edp",

    "version": "1.0.16"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0.0.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0.1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0.2.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0.3.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.2.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.3.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Null",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSRemoteDebugger",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.RemoteDebug",

    "version": "1.1.1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSRemoteDebugger",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.RemoteDebug",

    "version": "1.1.2.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VSRemoteDebugger",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.RemoteDebug",

    "version": "1.1.3.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SqlIaaSAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management",

    "version": "1.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0.1.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.0.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.0.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.0.0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.2.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "OSPatchingForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "2.3.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "ServiceProfilerAgent",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceProfiler",

    "version": "0.1.0.24"

  },

  {

    "name": "ServiceProfilerAgent",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceProfiler",

    "version": "0.1.0.25"

  },

  {

    "name": "RDMAUpdateForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "0.1.0.9"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgent",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.20.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgent",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.21.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgent",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.22.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgent",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.23.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureRemoteAppTestAgentV2",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.Windows.AzureRemoteApp.Test",

    "version": "1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.3.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.1.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.2.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.3.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.4.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.5.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.6.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.7.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.4.7.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.5.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMAccessForLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "1.5.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.15.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.16.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.17.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.18.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TeamServicesAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services",

    "version": "1.19.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureLogCollector",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Compute",

    "version": "1.0.0.7"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureLogCollector",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Compute",

    "version": "1.0.0.8"

  },

  {

    "name": "AzureLogCollector",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Compute",

    "version": "1.0.0.9"

  },

  {

    "name": "VMBackupForLinuxExtension",

    "publisher": "Microsoft.OSTCExtensions",

    "version": "0.1.0.993"

  },

  {

    "name": "OctopusDeployWindowsTentacle",

    "publisher": "OctopusDeploy.Tentacle",

    "version": "2.0.104"

  },

  {

    "name": "OctopusDeployWindowsTentacle",

    "publisher": "OctopusDeploy.Tentacle",

    "version": "2.0.108"

  },

  {

    "name": "OctopusDeployWindowsTentacle",

    "publisher": "OctopusDeploy.Tentacle",

    "version": "2.0.113"

  },

  {

    "name": "OctopusDeployWindowsTentacle",

    "publisher": "OctopusDeploy.Tentacle",

    "version": "2.0.135"

  },

  {

    "name": "OctopusDeployWindowsTentacle",

    "publisher": "OctopusDeploy.Tentacle",

    "version": "2.0.156"

  },

  {

    "name": "OctopusDeployWindowsTentacle",

    "publisher": "OctopusDeploy.Tentacle",

    "version": "2.0.164"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetAgent",

    "publisher": "puppet",

    "version": "1.4.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetAgent",

    "publisher": "puppet",

    "version": "1.5.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs",

    "version": "2015.2.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs",

    "version": "2015.3.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs",

    "version": "3.2.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs",

    "version": "3.2.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs",

    "version": "3.2.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs",

    "version": "3.7.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs",

    "version": "3.8.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "PuppetEnterpriseAgent",

    "publisher": "PuppetLabs.Test",

    "version": "3.8.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "0.0.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "0.0.0.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "0.0.0.4"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "0.0.0.5"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "0.0.0.7"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "0.0.0.8"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "0.0.0.9"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgent",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.4.9"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.5.0.72"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.5.0.73"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.5.0.82"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.0.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.0.100"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.0.3"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.0.90"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.0.91"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.0.93"

  },

  {

    "name": "QualysAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Qualys",

    "version": "1.6.0.96"

  },

  {

    "name": "InsightAgentLinux",

    "publisher": "Rapid7.InsightPlatform",

    "version": "2.0.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "InsightAgentWindows",

    "publisher": "Rapid7.InsightPlatform",

    "version": "2.0.0.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "Site24x7ApmInsightExtn",

    "publisher": "Site24x7",

    "version": "1.9.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Site24x7LinuxServerExtn",

    "publisher": "Site24x7",

    "version": "1.5.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Site24x7LinuxServerExtn",

    "publisher": "Site24x7",

    "version": "1.6.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Site24x7WindowsServerExtn",

    "publisher": "Site24x7",

    "version": "1.6.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "Site24x7WindowsServerExtn",

    "publisher": "Site24x7",

    "version": "1.8.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "StackifyLinuxAgentExtension",

    "publisher": "Stackify.LinuxAgent.Extension",

    "version": "1.0.0.21"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSDiagnostics",

    "publisher": "StatusReport.Diagnostics.Test",

    "version": "0.27.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SymantecEndpointProtection",

    "publisher": "Symantec",

    "version": "12.1.4100.2"

  },

  {

    "name": "SymantecEndpointProtection",

    "publisher": "Symantec",

    "version": "12.1.7007.6505"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinux",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.7.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinux",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.8.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinux",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.9.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinux",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "2.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinux",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "2.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinux",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "2.2.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinuxTest",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.Test",

    "version": "2.0.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinuxTest",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.Test",

    "version": "2.1.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinuxTest",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.Test",

    "version": "2.2.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinuxTestOnStage",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.TestOnStage",

    "version": "1.5.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinuxTestOnStage",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.TestOnStage",

    "version": "1.6.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinuxTestOnStage",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.TestOnStage",

    "version": "1.8.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForLinuxTestOnStage",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.TestOnStage",

    "version": "1.9.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindows",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.4.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindows",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.5.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindows",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.6.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindows",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.7.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindows",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.8.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindows",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection",

    "version": "1.9.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindowsTest",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.Test",

    "version": "1.8.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "SCWPAgentForWindowsTest",

    "publisher": "Symantec.CloudWorkloadProtection.Test",

    "version": "1.9.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSA",

    "publisher": "Test.TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "10.0.0.10705"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSA",

    "publisher": "Test.TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "9.6.2.11301"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSALinux",

    "publisher": "Test.TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "10.0.0.10601"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSALinux",

    "publisher": "Test.TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "9.6.2.11401"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSA",

    "publisher": "TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "10.0.0.107"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSA",

    "publisher": "TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "9.6.2.113"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSALinux",

    "publisher": "TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "10.0.0.106"

  },

  {

    "name": "TrendMicroDSALinux",

    "publisher": "TrendMicro.DeepSecurity",

    "version": "9.6.2.114"

  },

  {

    "name": "PortalProtectExtension",

    "publisher": "TrendMicro.PortalProtect",

    "version": "2.1"

  },

  {

    "name": "VormetricTransparentEncryptionAgent",

    "publisher": "Vormetric",

    "version": "5.2.339.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSDiagnostics",

    "publisher": "WAD2AI.Diagnostics.Test",

    "version": "0.23.0.0"

  },

  {

    "name": "IaaSDiagnostics",

    "publisher": "WAD2EventHub.Diagnostics.Test",

    "version": "0.1.0.0"

  }

]

Update all globally installed npm packages at once

Sat, 22 Dec 2018 09:42:28 +0000

I keep meaning to run this but always forget the flag. There’s no npm update-all or anything – it’s just:

npm update -g

The -g tells npm to operate on the global package registry instead of the local node_modules. Without it, npm update only touches packages listed in your project’s package.json, which is the default behaviour and what you want most of the time.

One thing to bear in mind: npm update won’t bump you to a new major version, even if one’s available. It respects the semver range in whatever pinned your package – so if you installed commander@2.x and 4.x is out, you’ll stay on 2.x. If you actually want to upgrade majors, you need to be explicit:

'Decoding the Error: StatusCode=0 "ReferencedResourceNotProvisioned" in Azure'

Sat, 22 Dec 2018 09:38:39 +0000

Introduction

If you’re working with Azure, you might have seen an error like this:

“Failure sending request: StatusCode=0 — Original Error: Code=‘ReferencedResourceNotProvisioned’ Message=‘Cannot proceed with operation because resource used by resource is not in Succeeded state. Resource is in Updating state and the last operation that updated/is updating the resource is PutSubnetOperation.’”

It looks worse than it is. Here’s what it means and how to fix it.

Why Does This Error Occur?

A related resource is stuck in an ‘Updating’ state, so Azure won’t let the operation proceed. This usually means another operation is still running on that resource or one it depends on.

Import a Resource to a Terraform Module

Wed, 24 Oct 2018 15:57:34 +0000

Importing an existing AWS instance into a Terraform module is straightforward, but the syntax trips people up because you need to specify the full module path.

terraform import module.foo.aws_instance.bar i-abcd1234

The format is module.<module_name>.<resource_type>.<resource_name>, followed by the resource ID. In this case, foo is the module name, aws_instance is the resource type, bar is the resource name inside that module, and i-abcd1234 is the AWS instance ID.

Once imported, Terraform will manage the instance and track any configuration drift going forward.

Terraform Modules in Subdirectories

Wed, 24 Oct 2018 13:16:15 +0000

Terraform modules are usually at the root of a repository. Sometimes they’re nested in a subdirectory, and you need to point Terraform at the right one.

Terraform handles this with a double-slash (//) in the source path. Everything after the // is treated as a subdirectory within the package.

How It Works

The syntax is straightforward:

module "consul" {
  source = "hashicorp/consul/aws//modules/consul-cluster"
}

The hashicorp/consul/aws part is the module registry path. The //modules/consul-cluster tells Terraform to look inside that package for the actual module.

Fixing "RPC failed; HTTP 413 curl 22" in Nginx

Fri, 12 Oct 2018 09:49:17 +0000

You get this when you try to push a large commit over HTTP and Nginx decides your request is too big:

RPC failed; HTTP 413 curl 22 The requested URL returned error: 413 Request Entity Too Large

The fix is adding one line to your Nginx config. Open /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and find the http, server, or location block you want to change, then add:

client_max_body_size 50m;

The 50m is 50 megabytes. Change it if you need more or less. Then reload Nginx:

Installing gems from local files

Thu, 27 Sep 2018 10:16:03 +0000

Picked up a server that needed gems but had no internet access. Copied the .gem files across and ran this to install them all in one go:

gem install --force --local *.gem

The --force flag is what does the trick here. Without it, gem will skip any files that are already installed, even if they’re older versions. With --local, it looks only in the current directory instead of trying to reach out to rubygems.org.

Stop buying tools, start solving problems

Wed, 26 Sep 2018 11:55:38 +0000

I’ve been watching a pattern repeat itself for years, and it’s starting to grate. Someone at a conference hears about a new tool — some Kubernetes operator, or service mesh, or GitOps platform that’s supposedly going to fix everything — and they come back convinced their team needs it yesterday.

Not because there’s a problem that needs solving. Because the tool exists.

This isn’t about being anti-technology. I love good tools. But somewhere along the line, DevOps culture got it backwards. We’re picking solutions first and frantically searching for problems they might address, instead of looking at what’s actually broken and finding the simplest thing that fixes it.

'scripts/extract-cert.c:21:10: fatal error: openssl/bio.h: No such file or directory'

Wed, 19 Sep 2018 15:44:02 +0000

sudo apt-get install -y libssl-dev

'/bin/sh: 1: bison: not found'

Wed, 19 Sep 2018 15:33:07 +0000

sudo apt-get install bison

'[solved] xcrun: error: active developer path ("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer") does not exist'

Thu, 06 Sep 2018 09:43:25 +0000

Error:

xcrun: error: active developer path ("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer") does not exist
Use sudo xcode-select --switch path/to/Xcode.app to specify the Xcode that you wish to use for command line developer tools, or use xcode-select --install to install the standalone command line developer tools.
See man xcode-select for more details.
xcrun: error: active developer path ("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer") does not exist
Use sudo xcode-select --switch path/to/Xcode.app to specify the Xcode that you wish to use for command line developer tools, or use xcode-select --install to install the standalone command line developer tools.
See man xcode-select for more details.

Merging Unrelated Git Histories

Tue, 04 Sep 2018 13:48:55 +0000

You’ve got two repositories with completely separate histories, and you need to bring them together. Maybe it’s an old project you’re absorbing into a new one, or a submodule that started life as its own thing. You try a standard git merge and Git immediately shuts you down:

fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories

This isn’t a bug – it’s Git being cautious. When two branches share no common ancestor, Git assumes you’ve made a mistake and refuses to play along. But sometimes you genuinely want this merge, and there’s a flag for that.

Using Ansible with Packer

Tue, 04 Sep 2018 11:08:49 +0000

Packer builds machine images. Ansible configures servers. Together, they let you bake your configuration straight into the image – no manual setup required after deployment.

The Ansible provisioner in Packer runs your playbooks during the image build process. You write a normal Ansible playbook, point Packer at it, and when the image is ready, your software is already installed and configured.

Note: If you specify a remote_user in your Ansible tasks, Packer will ignore it. The provisioner connects using the username from Packer’s own configuration.

Installing SSHPass on Ubuntu and macOS

Sun, 02 Sep 2018 10:33:49 +0000

SSHPass is a small command-line utility that lets you pass a password directly to an SSH connection, which means no interactive password prompt. Useful when you’re writing scripts that need to connect to remote machines without manual intervention.

A word of warning before you go ahead: SSHPass is not secure. The password gets passed as a command-line argument, which means it can show up in process listings and shell history. It’s fine for personal automation on your own machines, but don’t use it in shared environments or anything that touches production systems.

Installing Docker CE on Ubuntu

Sun, 02 Sep 2018 09:09:10 +0000

What You Need Before You Begin

Docker CE runs on a handful of 64-bit Ubuntu releases, so check you’re on one of these before carrying on:

Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic) - LTS
Ubuntu 17.10 (Artful)
Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial) - LTS
Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty) - LTS

The supported architectures are x86_64, armhf, s390x (IBM Z), and ppc64le (IBM Power). If you’re on IBM Z or Power, you’ll need at least Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial).

The big data life cycle

Sun, 29 Dec 2013 12:27:51 +0000

I keep coming back to the same problem: everyone talks about big data as if it’s a thing you have, when really it’s a process you go through. There’s no single tool or platform that solves it. What you end up with is a series of messy stages, each with its own set of headaches, and most organisations I’ve spoken to are stuck somewhere in the middle without a clear picture of what comes next.

Applicable values for AddItemRequest.Item.Country

Sat, 26 Oct 2013 16:59:12 +0000

Applicable values for AddItemRequest.Item.Country

When listing an item via the eBay Trading API, the Item.Country field expects a two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. The table below lists every value eBay accepts, along with the country name.

All codes are valid for both incoming (selling) and outgoing (shipping) directions unless noted otherwise.

Country codes

Code	Country	Notes
AA	—	APO/FPO. Not in ISO 3166; retained for backward compatibility.
AD	Andorra
AE	United Arab Emirates
AF	Afghanistan
AG	Antigua and Barbuda
AI	Anguilla
AL	Albania
AM	Armenia
AN	Netherlands Antilles
AO	Angola
AQ	Antarctica
AR	Argentina
AS	American Samoa
AT	Austria
AU	Australia
AW	Aruba
AZ	Azerbaijan
BA	Bosnia and Herzegovina
BB	Barbados
BD	Bangladesh
BE	Belgium
BF	Burkina Faso
BG	Bulgaria
BH	Bahrain
BI	Burundi
BJ	Benin
BM	Bermuda
BN	Brunei Darussalam
BO	Bolivia
BR	Brazil
BS	Bahamas
BT	Bhutan
BV	Bouvet Island
BW	Botswana
BY	Belarus
BZ	Belize
CA	Canada
CC	Cocos (Keeling) Islands
CD	Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
CF	Central African Republic
CG	Congo
CH	Switzerland
CI	Cote d’Ivoire
CK	Cook Islands
CL	Chile
CM	Cameroon
CN	China
CO	Colombia
CR	Costa Rica
CU	Cuba
CustomCode	—	Reserved for internal or future use.
CV	Cape Verde
CX	Christmas Island
CY	Cyprus
CZ	Czech Republic
DE	Germany
DJ	Djibouti
DK	Denmark
DM	Dominica
DO	Dominican Republic
DZ	Algeria
EC	Ecuador
EE	Estonia
EG	Egypt
EH	Western Sahara
ER	Eritrea
ES	Spain
ET	Ethiopia
FI	Finland
FJ	Fiji
FK	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
FM	Micronesia, Federated States of
FO	Faroe Islands
FR	France
GA	Gabon
GB	United Kingdom
GD	Grenada
GE	Georgia
GF	French Guiana
GG	Guernsey
GH	Ghana
GI	Gibraltar
GL	Greenland
GM	Gambia
GN	Guinea
GP	Guadeloupe
GQ	Equatorial Guinea
GR	Greece
GS	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
GT	Guatemala
GU	Guam
GW	Guinea-Bissau
GY	Guyana
HK	Hong Kong
HM	Heard Island and McDonald Islands
HN	Honduras
HR	Croatia
HT	Haiti
HU	Hungary
ID	Indonesia
IE	Ireland
IL	Israel
IN	India
IO	British Indian Ocean Territory
IQ	Iraq
IR	Iran, Islamic Republic of
IS	Iceland
IT	Italy
JE	Jersey
JM	Jamaica
JO	Jordan
JP	Japan
KE	Kenya
KG	Kyrgyzstan
KH	Cambodia
KI	Kiribati
KM	Comoros
KN	Saint Kitts and Nevis
KP	Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
KR	Korea, Republic of
KW	Kuwait
KY	Cayman Islands
KZ	Kazakhstan
LA	Lao People’s Democratic Republic
LB	Lebanon
LC	Saint Lucia
LI	Liechtenstein
LK	Sri Lanka
LR	Liberia
LS	Lesotho
LT	Lithuania
LU	Luxembourg
LV	Latvia
LY	Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
MA	Morocco
MC	Monaco
MD	Moldova, Republic of
ME	Montenegro
MG	Madagascar
MH	Marshall Islands
MK	Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
ML	Mali
MM	Myanmar
MN	Mongolia
MO	Macao
MP	Northern Mariana Islands
MQ	Martinique
MR	Mauritania
MS	Montserrat
MT	Malta
MU	Mauritius
MV	Maldives
MW	Malawi
MX	Mexico
MY	Malaysia
MZ	Mozambique
NA	Namibia
NC	New Caledonia
NE	Niger
NF	Norfolk Island
NG	Nigeria
NI	Nicaragua
NL	Netherlands
NO	Norway
NP	Nepal
NR	Nauru
NU	Niue
NZ	New Zealand
OM	Oman
PA	Panama
PE	Peru
PF	French Polynesia	Includes Tahiti.
PG	Papua New Guinea
PH	Philippines
PK	Pakistan
PL	Poland
PM	Saint Pierre and Miquelon
PN	Pitcairn
PR	Puerto Rico
PS	Palestinian territory, Occupied
PT	Portugal
PW	Palau
PY	Paraguay
QA	Qatar
QM	—	Former eBay code for Guernsey (pre-ISO). Retained for backward compatibility.
QN	—	Former eBay code for Jan Mayen (pre-ISO). Retained for backward compatibility.
QO	—	Former eBay code for Jersey (pre-ISO). Retained for backward compatibility.
RE	Reunion
RO	Romania
RS	Serbia
RU	Russian Federation
RW	Rwanda
SA	Saudi Arabia
SB	Solomon Islands
SC	Seychelles
SD	Sudan
SE	Sweden
SG	Singapore
SH	Saint Helena
SI	Slovenia
SJ	Svalbard and Jan Mayen
SK	Slovakia
SL	Sierra Leone
SM	San Marino
SN	Senegal
SO	Somalia
SR	Suriname
ST	Sao Tome and Principe
SV	El Salvador
SY	Syrian Arab Republic
SZ	Swaziland
TC	Turks and Caicos Islands
TD	Chad
TF	French Southern Territories
TG	Togo
TH	Thailand
TJ	Tajikistan
TK	Tokelau
TM	Turkmenistan
TN	Tunisia
TO	Tonga
TP	—	No longer in use.
TR	Turkey
TT	Trinidad and Tobago
TV	Tuvalu
TW	Taiwan, Province of China
TZ	Tanzania, United Republic of
UA	Ukraine
UG	Uganda
UM	—	No longer viable. Use `US` instead. Retained for backward compatibility.
US	United States
UY	Uruguay
UZ	Uzbekistan
VA	Holy See (Vatican City state)
VC	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
VE	Venezuela
VG	Virgin Islands, British
VI	Virgin Islands, U.S.
VN	Viet Nam
VU	Vanuatu
WF	Wallis and Futuna
WS	Samoa
YE	Yemen
YT	Mayotte
YU	—	No longer in use. See `RS` for Serbia and `ME` for Montenegro.
ZA	South Africa
ZM	Zambia
ZW	Zimbabwe
ZZ	—	Unknown country.

Dumping a node field as an array in Drupal 6

Wed, 11 Sep 2013 09:32:05 +0000

There are times in Drupal 6 when you need to see what’s actually sitting inside a node’s field – the raw structure, the keys, the values. The UI won’t show you that, and dpm() from Devel can be overkill if you just want a quick dump.

The content_fields() function returns the field data as an array, and wrapping it in var_export() gives you a readable output you can paste into a debugger or log file.

Drupal 7 Mobile Boilerplate Theme

Thu, 05 Sep 2013 08:47:24 +0000

Mobile web development in 2013 is a mess of browser quirks, viewport headaches, and CSS bugs that multiply with every platform you touch. I built the Mobile Boilerplate theme for Drupal 7 to stop reinventing the wheel every time I needed a mobile-ready starting point. It’s a collection of fixes, polyfills, and sensible defaults that handle the boring stuff so you can focus on building something that works.

What’s in it

The theme ships with a bunch of things you’d otherwise spend an afternoon Googling:

Building an Online Temperature Monitoring System

Fri, 07 Jun 2013 09:52:57 +0000

I built this as a final year project — an embedded system that reads temperature from sensors, stores the data, and makes it available over a serial connection. Nothing fancy, but it was a useful exercise in getting hardware and software to talk to each other.

You can download the project report.

What it does

The system reads temperature from external sensors, converts the analog signal to digital, logs the readings with timestamps, and exposes the data over a serial link so a PC can pull it. A 16x2 LCD shows the current state locally.

Hiding a DataTables column without removing it from the DOM

Tue, 23 Apr 2013 10:11:33 +0000

Sometimes you want to hide a column in a DataTable but keep its data in the DOM – maybe you need it for export, for a tooltip, or for some other operation that happens after the table renders. Removing the column entirely means losing that data, which isn’t always an option.

The fix is embarrassingly simple: CSS.

The setup

Add a class to the column you want to hide using the sClass option in your DataTables initialisation:

eBay UK shipping services — a complete list from the API

Sun, 14 Apr 2013 08:36:44 +0000

<?xml version="1.0&#8243; encoding="UTF-8&#8243;?>  
<GeteBayDetailsResponse xmlns="urn:ebay:apis:eBLBaseComponents">  
<Timestamp>2013-04-13T07:54:20.770Z</Timestamp>  
<Ack>Success</Ack>  
<Version>813</Version>  
<Build>E813\_INTL\_BUNDLED\_15816370\_R1</Build>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Standard Int'l Postage</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_SellersStandardInternationalRate</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50301</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Collect+ Tracked: drop at store-delivery to door</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_CollectPlusTrakedDeliveryToDoor</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>330</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Airmail (Small Packets)</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailAirmailInternational</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50302</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Hermes Tracked</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_myHermesDoorToDoorService</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>322</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail 1st Class</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailFirstClassStandard</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>301</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>2</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail 1st Class Standard Medium Parcel</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailFirstClassStandardMediumParcel</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>332</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>2</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Airsure</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailAirsureInternational</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50303</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail 2nd Class</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailSecondClassStandard</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>302</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Surface Mail</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailSurfaceMailInternational</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50304</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail 1st Class Signed For</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailFirstClassRecorded</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>303</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>2</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail 1st Class Recorded Medium Parcel</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailFirstClassRecordedMediumParcel</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>333</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>2</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail 2nd Class Signed For</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailSecondClassRecorded</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>304</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail International Signed-for</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailInternationalSignedFor</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50305</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail HM Forces Mail</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailHMForcesMailInternational</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50306</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Special Delivery</Description>  
<ExpeditedService>true</ExpeditedService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailSpecialDelivery</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>305</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>1</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>0</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ONE_DAY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Tracked 48</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailTracked</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>327</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>3</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>2</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Special Delivery (TM) 1:00 pm</Description>  
<ExpeditedService>true</ExpeditedService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryNextDay</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>312</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>1</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ONE_DAY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Special Delivery (TM) 9:00 am</Description>  
<ExpeditedService>true</ExpeditedService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailSpecialDelivery9am</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>313</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>1</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ONE_DAY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Tracked 24</Description>  
<ExpeditedService>true</ExpeditedService>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailNextDay</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>328</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>1</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ONE_DAY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce International Datapost</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ParcelForceInternationalDatapost</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50307</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Royal Mail Standard Parcels</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_RoyalMailStandardParcel</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>306</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce 24</Description>  
<ExpeditedService>true</ExpeditedService>  
<ShippingService>UK_Parcelforce24</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>307</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>1</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ONE_DAY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce Ireland 24</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ParcelForceIreland24International</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50308</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Collect+ Tracked (Jiffy Bag up to 2Kg): drop at store – deliver to door</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_CollectPlusTrackJiffyBag</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>324</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Collect+ : drop at store-delivery to door</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_CollectDropAtStoreDeliveryToDoor</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>323</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Collect+ Tracked (Standard up to 5kg): drop at store – deliver to door</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_CollectPlusTrackStandard</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>325</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Collect+ Tracked (Heavy up to 10kg): drop at store – deliver to door</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_CollectPlusTrackHeavy</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>326</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce 48</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_Parcelforce48</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>308</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>2</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce Euro 48</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ParcelForceEuro48International</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50309</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce Global Express</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ParcelForceIntlExpress</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50316</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Other 24 Hour Courier</Description>  
<ExpeditedService>true</ExpeditedService>  
<ShippingService>UK_OtherCourier24</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>314</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>1</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ONE_DAY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce Global Priority</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ParcelForceInternationalScheduled</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50310</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce Global Value</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ParcelForceIntlValue</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50317</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Parcelforce Global Economy (Not available for destinations in Europe)</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ParcelForceIntlEconomy</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50318</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Economy Int'l Postage</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_OtherCourierOrDeliveryInternational</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50311</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Other 48 Hour Courier</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_OtherCourier48</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>315</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>2</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Other Courier 3 days</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_OtherCourier3Days</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>317</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>3</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DimensionsRequired>true</DimensionsRequired>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<ShippingCarrier>Other</ShippingCarrier>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Other Courier 5 days</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_OtherCourier5Days</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>318</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>0</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DimensionsRequired>true</DimensionsRequired>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<ShippingCarrier>Other</ShippingCarrier>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Other Courier</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_OtherCourier</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>309</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Express Int'l Postage</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_CollectInPersonInternational</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50312</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>EXPEDITED</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Other Courier 3-5 days</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_SellersStandardRate</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>310</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>ECONOMY</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Collection in Person</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_CollectInPerson</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>311</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>PICKUP</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>International Tracked Postage</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_IntlTrackedPostage</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50319</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>2</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>EXPEDITED</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Economy Delivery from outside UK</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_EconomyShippingFromOutside</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>319</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>22</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>10</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Standard Delivery from outside UK with Royal Mail</Description>  
<ShippingService>StandardDeliveryfromOutsideUKwithRoyalMail</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>329</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>13</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>7</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Standard Delivery from outside UK</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_StandardShippingFromOutside</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>320</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>10</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>4</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Express Delivery from outside UK</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_ExpeditedShippingFromOutside</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>321</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>3</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>1</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>FedEx International Economy</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_FedExIntlEconomy</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>168</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>4</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>3</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<SurchargeApplicable>true</SurchargeApplicable>  
<ShippingCarrier>FedEx</ShippingCarrier>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>TNT International Express</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_TntIntlExp</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>170</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>3</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>2</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<ShippingCarrier>Other</ShippingCarrier>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Tracked delivery from outside UK</Description>  
<ShippingService>UK_TrackedDeliveryFromAbroad</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>331</ShippingServiceID>  
<ShippingTimeMax>5</ShippingTimeMax>  
<ShippingTimeMin>2</ShippingTimeMin>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ValidForSellingFlow>true</ValidForSellingFlow>  
<ShippingCarrier>Other</ShippingCarrier>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Promotional Postage Service</Description>  
<ShippingService>PromotionalShippingMethod</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>399</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ServiceType>Calculated</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>PROMOTIONAL</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Freight</Description>  
<ShippingService>Courier</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>316</ShippingServiceID>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>NONE</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Other Int'l Postage (see description)</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_OtherInternationalPostage</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50315</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>OTHER</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Standard Int'l Flat Rate Postage</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_StandardInternationalFlatRatePostage</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50313</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>STANDARD</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Expedited Int'l Flat Rate Postage</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>UK_ExpeditedInternationalFlatRatePostage</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50314</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>EXPEDITED</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<ShippingServiceDetails>  
<Description>Promotional Postage Service</Description>  
<InternationalService>true</InternationalService>  
<ShippingService>PromotionalShippingMethod</ShippingService>  
<ShippingServiceID>50399</ShippingServiceID>  
<ServiceType>Flat</ServiceType>  
<ServiceType>Calculated</ServiceType>  
<DetailVersion>74</DetailVersion>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
<ShippingCategory>PROMOTIONAL</ShippingCategory>  
</ShippingServiceDetails>  
<UpdateTime>2013-04-08T14:42:28.000Z</UpdateTime>  
</GeteBayDetailsResponse>

BottomToolBar - a scrolling ticker for your website

Sat, 06 Apr 2013 00:00:00 +0000

I’ve been working on something called BottomToolBar. It’s a small piece of JavaScript that drops a scrolling bar into the bottom of your browser window – the kind you see on news channels, the one that runs along the bottom of the screen with headlines and images.

I thought it might be useful for websites.

How it works

The bar sits at the bottom of the viewport, fixed in place, always on top of everything else. Content scrolls through it from right to left (or left to right, your call), separated by images – usually a logo or icon. It pulls text and images from a server, so you can update what it shows without touching the page itself.

Generic Hardening - A Reference Guide

Sat, 12 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000

I put together this document as a reference for system hardening. It covers the basics – what hardening actually means, the formula for building a hardened system, and how virtualisation changes the picture.

You can download the full guide as a Word document.

What is System Hardening?

Hardening is just the practice of making a system more resistant to attack. The guiding idea is least privilege: only what’s needed runs, only what’s needed is exposed.

Juniper Hardening Procedure

Mon, 03 Dec 2012 08:23:05 +0000

DOWNLOAD - Juniper device hardening

Introduction

Rationale

An out-of-box firewall implementation is not fully secure and needs to be hardened. This document details the various aspects of Juniper firewall security and standards implemented for securing Juniper firewalls.

Purpose

This document is to define a baseline security standard for the Juniper Firewall implementations by firewall administrators.

Scope

These security standards cover the Juniper Firewall Screen OS implementation.

However, for some setups, this minimum requirement and some features of these standards may not be practical for implementation. For exceptions, the system administrators must document the reasons for not complying fully with these standards and request an exemption from the Security department.

Hardening Solaris Systems in Production

Sat, 01 Dec 2012 16:27:52 +0000

Hardening Solaris Systems in Production

When you’re running enterprise workloads on Solaris — databases, application servers, web fronts — the gap between “it works” and “it’s secure” is a lot wider than most people expect. I spent a good chunk of time working through hardening procedures for a fleet of Solaris boxes, and what follows is the procedure we landed on.

The scope covered four server types: database, web, application, and utility. Every one of them got the same four security layers, regardless of role.

Running Firefox OS apps on Ubuntu Linux

Sat, 24 Nov 2012 17:30:00 +0000

Mozilla announced Firefox OS back in 2011 under the codename Boot2Gecko, and since then the project has gone from a concept to something you can actually run on your desktop. I’ve been following it closely and finally got around to setting it up on my Ubuntu machine. Here’s how.

What is Firefox OS?

Firefox OS is Mozilla’s attempt at building a mobile operating system entirely from web standards. There’s no Java, no native SDK, no proprietary frameworks. The entire user interface – called Gaia – is built in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The rendering engine underneath is Gecko, the same one that powers Firefox. And at the bottom, it runs on a Linux kernel.

Release Engineering

Thu, 30 Aug 2012 17:14:59 +0000

Release Engineering

I’ve been thinking about how we get changes from a laptop into production without someone having to SSH in and type things by hand. The answer, as it turns out, is a pipeline. Nothing fancy. Just a chain of steps that each do one thing and pass the result to the next.

Here’s what we’re building.

Git

Everything starts in a Git repository. Puppet manifests, config files, deployment scripts — all of it. If it’s not in Git, it doesn’t exist. This is the part that matters most and the part people resist the most, because Git means your changes are visible.

Perl Expect Bindings - A Simple Example

Tue, 21 Feb 2012 07:18:05 +0000

I ran into a situation recently where I needed a Perl script to launch another program, wait for it to finish, and move on. Nothing fancy. A simple spawn-and-wait. But doing it the naive way — backticks, pipe reads, polling — felt like overkill for what should be a two-liner.

That’s where the Expect module comes in. It’s been around since the 90s, originally ported from the Tcl expect tool, and it does exactly what you’d expect: it spawns a process, talks to its stdin, reads its stdout, and waits for specific patterns. For simple cases it’s overkill. For anything that involves an interactive prompt or a non-trivial exit condition, it saves you from writing your own state machine.

Continuous Delivery

Mon, 02 Jan 2012 17:31:13 +0000

I’ve been thinking about continuous delivery a lot lately, and the thing that keeps coming back to me is how much of a pain it is when someone logs into a server and makes a change by hand.

You know the type. Production is down, someone jumps in, tweaks a config file, restarts a service, and everything works again. Great. Except now that server has a configuration that exists in no repository, no documentation, and no one else’s head. Next time something breaks, you’ll spend hours chasing a difference that nobody bothered to record.

'How much memory is actually free?'

Sat, 10 Dec 2011 12:43:02 +0000

I keep forgetting this one, so here it is.

vmstat -s -SM | grep "free memory" | awk -F" " '{print$1}'

It pipes vmstat output through grep and awk to pull just the number – no units, no labels, just the gigabytes sitting there doing nothing.

Effective human-computer interaction through cognitive biometrics

Fri, 11 Nov 2011 05:58:31 +0000

This is a paper I wrote exploring how brain-machine interfaces could change the way we interact with computers. The core idea was simple: most interfaces still demand motor work — hands on a keyboard, fingers on a mouse. What if you could skip that entirely?

The problem

Human-computer interaction has come a long way. Touchscreens let you bypass the mouse. But you still need hands. For some people — those with motor impairments, for example — that’s a real barrier. Even for everyone else, there’s something inherently slower about translating a thought into a hand movement, then into a keystroke or click.

Applications of Neural Networks

Fri, 11 Nov 2011 05:48:11 +0000

This is a collection of research projects and applications I worked on using neural networks. Most of the video demos linked below are no longer available — the servers they lived on have been dead for years. I’m keeping the descriptions because they capture what the work was about.

What is a Neural Network?

An artificial neural network (ANN) is an information processing system inspired by biological nervous systems. It’s made up of a large number of interconnected processing elements — neurons — that work together to solve problems. Like people, ANNs learn by example. You configure them for a task, whether that’s pattern recognition or data classification, and they figure out the solution through a learning process. In biological systems, learning means adjusting synaptic connections between neurons. Neural networks do the same thing.

Walking Through OTC in SAP

Fri, 11 Nov 2011 05:21:23 +0000

Download Full Guide: OTC Flow Document

Sales Order

T-Code: VA01

Setting	Value
Company Code	4700
Sales Document Type	ZOR
Sales Area	4700/10/10

Header level:

Sold-to-party: 1000991
Ship-to-party: 1000991
PO Number: ‘Test’
Payment term: 0001

Item level:

Material code: 1000309
Order Quantity: 1
Plant: 4702
Press Enter

Item billing:

INCOTerms: CFR (Cost and Freight)
Save

Delivery

T-Code: VL01N

Setting	Value
Delivery Document Type	ZLF
Shipping Point	4702

Enter the Sales Document number from the previous step. Make sure the Delivery Date is set — it should pull through from the Schedule Lines in the Sales Order.

Status Quo — A Review of Some Testing Practices

Fri, 11 Nov 2011 05:10:14 +0000

I spent a fair amount of time on SAP implementations, and testing was always one of those areas that people talked about in the project plan but never really thought through until something broke. So here is a review of some testing practices I encountered — what worked, what did not, and what I wish someone had told me earlier.

Methodology Matters (Even If You Think It Does Not)

Every SAP project has a methodology. Sometimes it is a proper one — Deloitte’s Thread Manager, IBM’s Ascendant, SAP’s own Roadmap through Solution Manager. Sometimes it is “we did something similar last time, let’s do that again.” Sometimes it is nothing at all, and the project is winging it.

Replacing an IP address with sed

Mon, 20 Jun 2011 11:38:01 +0000

Sometimes you need to swap an IP address out of a file. Maybe you are moving a server to a new host, updating a config, or just tired of grepping through logs to find the old address. Whatever the reason, sed makes it trivial.

The trick is matching the dotted-decimal pattern. An IP address is four groups of numbers separated by dots, so the regex needs to capture that structure. Here is the one-liner:

How I Built My First Website for My College

Tue, 14 Jun 2011 22:13:37 +0000

Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you the first project I ever did: the college website! This was a very old project that I did with the help of Subhash Dasyam. It was a great learning experience for me and I’m excited to tell you more about it.

The Project

The college website was a simple static website that showcased the information and achievements of our college, ASTRA. It had pages for the departments, faculty, students, events, gallery, and contact. It also had a login system for the admin and the students.

Disable services in Solaris 10

Mon, 23 May 2011 16:57:14 +0000

Managing services on Solaris 10 is nothing like Linux. There are no /etc/init.d/ scripts, no service command, no chkconfig. Instead, Solaris uses SMF — the Service Management Facility — and everything goes through svcadm.

If you are new to Solaris, this can feel unnecessarily complicated. It is not, once you learn the pattern.

Disabling a service

You need root privileges or sudo access. The command is:

svcadm disable network/cswpuppetd:default

The argument is the service FMRI (Fault Management Resource Identifier). For Puppet installed from OpenCSW, the FMRI is network/cswpuppetd:default. The :default part refers to the default instance of the service. Some services have multiple instances, but most only have one.

Puppet logs on Solaris 10

Thu, 19 May 2011 16:54:58 +0000

Puppet on Solaris 10 stores its logs in the SMF log directory, which is different from the /var/log location you might be used to on Linux. If you are looking for the usual log files and cannot find them, this is probably why.

Agent logs

The Puppet agent (puppetd) runs as an SMF service, and its log is at:

/var/svc/log/network-cswpuppetd:default.log

To watch it in real time:

tail -f /var/svc/log/network-cswpuppetd:default.log

Master logs

The Puppet master (puppetmasterd) follows the same pattern:

Release Engineering 101 — Using Version Control System (Subversion)

Wed, 11 May 2011 16:38:57 +0000

The build script from the last post turns your source code into something runnable. But it does not tell you which version of the source code you are building. That is where version control comes in.

I am going to use Subversion for this post because that is what most of the projects I have worked on have used, and it is still the most common version control system in enterprise Java development. Git is fine for other kinds of projects, but the concepts here apply regardless of which system you choose.

Notes on Build Scripts — What I Learned the Hard Way

Mon, 09 May 2011 18:31:40 +0000

I wrote my first build script in my second year of college. It was a shell script that compiled a few Java files and copied the output into a folder. It worked. For that project, at least.

Three years later, working on a team project with five other developers, I realised that script was useless. It assumed a specific directory layout. It assumed a specific version of the JDK. It assumed nobody had moved the source files. It assumed the build machine had the same libraries installed as my laptop. It assumed a lot of things, and every assumption was a potential failure point.

Release Engineering 101 — Build Scripts

Sat, 07 May 2011 20:37:16 +0000

Every project I have worked on, from small college assignments to larger team efforts, has eventually hit the same wall: someone runs the build, something breaks, and nobody knows why. The code was fine five minutes ago. The build server is down. The classpath is wrong. The compiled output is three versions behind. It is frustrating, it is wasteful, and it is entirely preventable.

The fix is a build script.

running firefox 4 and firefox 3 side by side on ubuntu

Mon, 07 Feb 2011 07:03:39 +0000

Firefox 4 just dropped and you want to try it without losing your current setup? You can run both versions at the same time.

Add the Mozilla Daily PPA, update, then install:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install firefox-4.0

Firefox 3 stays as firefox. Firefox 4 runs as firefox-4.0. Both show up in your applications menu, or you can launch them from the terminal whichever you need.

puppet "could not find class in namespace" — it's probably a missing brace

Tue, 18 Jan 2011 07:03:39 +0000

Got this from Puppet?

err: Could not retrieve catalogue: Could not find class php in namespaces standardbuild
  at /etc/puppet/manifests/templates.pp:15 on domain.internal.com

The error points at a missing class, but the real culprit is often a missing closing brace somewhere above that line. Puppet’s parser gets confused and reports the wrong thing.

Check your manifests for unmatched { and }. A syntax highlighter helps — or just count your braces.

phpize failed? install the dev files

Mon, 17 Jan 2011 06:51:05 +0000

Hit phpize and got a “not found” error? You’re missing the PHP development package.

sh: phpize: not found
ERROR: `phpize' failed

On Ubuntu or Debian, grab it with:

sudo apt-get install php5-dev

That’s it. phpize should work after that.

Bug on the Chrome Extension Labs Website

Wed, 08 Dec 2010 15:05:35 +0000

Spotted this broken link on the Chrome Extension Labs page. Looks like the Google developers forgot to update the path.

Archived link: https://web.archive.org/web/2014/http://code.google.com/chrome/extensions/apps.html

Stop Deploying by Hand

Tue, 19 Oct 2010 09:07:45 +0000

The idea that you could push code to production without anyone touching a server, running a script, or holding their breath still sounds a bit mad to most developers.

Most teams deploy like this: someone merges code, someone else pulls it down on a staging server, runs the tests manually, fixes whatever broke, then schedules a deployment window. Someone SSHs into production, runs a script or types commands by hand, crosses their fingers, and hopes nothing catches fire. If something does go wrong, you roll back by remembering what the last working version was and praying your backups are current.

Disabling Google Analytics

Thu, 30 Sep 2010 06:27:57 +0000

Google offers a browser plugin to opt out of Analytics tracking. Grab it from http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout

Getting the Current Unix Timestamp

Thu, 30 Sep 2010 04:56:45 +0000

Perl:

time

PHP:

time()

Ruby:

Time.now.to_i

Python:

import time
int(time.time())

Java:

long epoch = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;

C#:

epoch = (DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().Ticks - 621355968000000000) / 10000000;

VBScript:

DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())

Erlang:

calendar:datetime_to_gregorian_seconds(calendar:now_to_universal_time(now())) - 719528*24*3600.

MySQL:

SELECT unix_timestamp(now())

PostgreSQL:

SELECT extract(epoch FROM now());

Oracle:

SELECT (SYSDATE - TO_DATE('01-01-1970', 'DD-MM-YYYY')) * 24 * 60 * 60 FROM DUAL

SQL Server:

SELECT DATEDIFF(s, '1970-01-01 00:00:00', GETUTCDATE())

JavaScript:

Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000)

Bash:

date +%s

PowerShell:

Get-Date -UFormat "%s"

Database Integration -- Points to Keep in Mind

Sat, 18 Sep 2010 07:19:26 +0000

Have a single authoritative source for your schema. Everyone should know where the official schema lives. You should be able to walk up to a fresh machine, pull from source control, build, and run a simple tool to set up the database. Ideally the build process handles it automatically.

Version your database. The goal is to propagate changes from development to test to production in a controlled way. You should also be able to recreate the database at any point in time. If someone reports a bug in build 20100612.1, you need to reproduce the exact database state from that build.

Getting System Load in Perl

Tue, 07 Sep 2010 08:45:06 +0000

Use qx() to capture the output of uptime and parse the load averages:

# 1-minute load average
my $load1 = qx(uptime | awk -F "load average: " '{ print $2 }' | cut -d, -f1);

# 5-minute load average
my $load5 = qx(uptime | awk -F "load average: " '{ print $2 }' | cut -d, -f2);

# 15-minute load average
my $load15 = qx(uptime | awk -F "load average: " '{ print $2 }' | cut -d, -f3);

Note: use qx() not exec() – exec replaces the current process and doesn’t return.

Gearman Perl "syswrite on an undefined value" Error

Tue, 31 Aug 2010 09:37:09 +0000

If you get this error when running Gearman client code:

Can't call method "syswrite" on an undefined value at /usr/local/share/perl/5.10.1/Gearman/Taskset.pm line 202.

The fix is to specify the port explicitly. Change:

$client->job_servers('127.0.0.1');

To:

$client->job_servers('127.0.0.1:4730');

Distributing Work with Gearman and Perl

Tue, 31 Aug 2010 09:20:17 +0000

I’ve been playing with Gearman over the past few weeks and I’m impressed by how little friction there is between the idea of distributing work across machines and actually making it happen. The Perl module, Gearman::Client and Gearman::Worker, is straightforward enough that you can have a client and a worker talking to each other through a job server in under an hour.

The basic model is simple. You have a client that submits jobs, a worker that performs them, and a job server sitting in the middle dispatching work to whichever worker is free. The client and worker can be written in different languages, run on different machines, and you don’t need to worry about the networking yourself — Gearman handles all of that through TCP sockets to the job server.

Preserving File Permissions When Copying in Linux

Mon, 14 Jun 2010 09:35:12 +0000

Use the -p flag with cp to preserve file permissions:

cp -p /aaa/bbb /ccc/ddd

Ajax Tabbed Google Search for Typo3

Tue, 13 Apr 2010 10:41:54 +0000

My first Typo3 extension. It’s a front-end plugin that displays a customised Google search engine on your site, using Ajax with tabs for different result types – no page reload needed.

You can download it from the Typo3 Forge (link no longer available). The SVN repository was at svn.typo3.org/TYPO3v4/Extensions/ajax_google_search.

Typo3 Reference Manuals as a Chrome Extension

Sat, 27 Mar 2010 07:43:04 +0000

My first Google Chrome extension. It’s a collection of Typo3 reference manuals compiled from typo3.org.

Useful if you have a slow or unreliable internet connection (looking at you, India), or if you prefer to stay in the browser while searching the Typo3 swx reference manuals.

I wanted to publish it on the Chrome Extension Directory, but the file is 19.86 MB and Google has a 10 MB limit. If anyone knows a workaround, let me know.

SVN revision control – slides

Mon, 22 Mar 2010 06:54:55 +0000

I put together a presentation on Subversion for a class this semester. The slides cover the basics of revision control and why you should be using it for any project with more than one developer.

The problem is simple: how do you coordinate code between multiple people without everything falling apart? You could work on the same machine and take turns. You could email files back and forth. You could dump everything on a shared drive. None of these approaches scale past two people, and even then they’re fragile.

Installing PHP 5.3.1 on Ubuntu

Wed, 17 Mar 2010 07:33:06 +0000

Two lines. That’s all it takes.

Ubuntu x64:

sudo su
cd /tmp && mkdir php53 && cd php53 && wget http://php53.dotdeb.org/dotdeb_all.deb && wget http://php53.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.2004.02.25.key && apt-key add dotdeb.2004.02.25.key && dpkg -i dotdeb_all.deb && aptitude update && aptitude install php5

Ubuntu 32-bit (i386):

Same command. The dotdeb repository handles both architectures.

Reading a File into a Variable in Perl

Mon, 15 Mar 2010 09:04:20 +0000

For large files, consider File::Slurp. It’s faster than the conventional approaches:

# Slurp the whole file
{
  local $/ = undef;
  open my $fh, '<', 'myfile' or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
  binmode $fh;
  my $string = <$fh>;
  close $fh;
}

Without binmode:

{
  local $/ = undef;
  open my $fh, '<', 'myfile' or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
  my $string = <$fh>;
  close $fh;
}

Join the lines:

open my $fh, '<', 'myfile' or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
my $string = join('', <$fh>);
close $fh;

Append in a loop:

open my $fh, '<', 'myfile' or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
my $string;
while (<$fh>) {
  $string .= $_;
}
close $fh;

Read a fixed number of bytes:

open my $fh, '<', 'sample.txt' or die "Error: $!\n";
read($fh, my $data, 2000);
close $fh;

The read function takes a filehandle, a destination variable, and the number of bytes to read. The example above reads 2000 bytes into $data.

There Is No Such Thing as Hack-Proof Encryption

Tue, 23 Feb 2010 10:00:02 +0000

The goal of encryption isn’t to create something uncrackable. The only truly unhackable computer is one that’s turned off, unplugged, and locked in a vault – and even then, someone could just carry the vault away.

Encryption is about making it difficult enough that attackers give up and move on to easier targets. It’s a cost calculation, not a guarantee.

Go Programming Language - What's the Deal?

Fri, 13 Nov 2009 06:32:38 +0000

Google announced a new programming language called Go on November 10th. It’s from Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. That last name should tell you something — Ken Thompson co-designed Unix and invented the C programming language.

The pitch was simple: a compiled language that feels as quick to write as a scripting language, with built-in concurrency and garbage collection. It’s aimed at the kind of problems that C was always used for, but without the pain of manual memory management and with better support for multi-core processors.

Lessons Learned – from a CMS developer

Fri, 09 Oct 2009 07:32:57 +0000

After building and maintaining CMS sites for a while, here are the things I’ve learned the hard way.

Don’t run your site from the root directory.

Put the CMS in a subdirectory and forward requests there with .htaccess or whatever your server supports. It keeps the CMS files out of the way and makes it harder for someone to guess where things are. A small thing, but it helps.

Be careful about advertising what CMS you’re running.

Sales and Distribution module (SAP)

Thu, 06 Aug 2009 06:12:49 +0000

Notes on the SAP SD (Sales and Distribution) module from an implementation project. Mostly for my own reference.

What SD does

SD covers the sales process from order to cash. It handles customer master data, pricing, orders, deliveries, shipping, and billing. It’s integrated with other SAP modules — MM for materials, FI for finance, PP for production — so changes in SD ripple through the rest of the system.

Organisational structure

Final Year Project Abstract — Test Automation in ERP Applications

Thu, 06 Aug 2009 06:09:53 +0000

This was my final year project for the B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (2008–09), done with K. Nishant.

Test Automation in ERP Applications: Optimisation and Enhancement

Most large organisations run their business on packaged ERP systems like SAP, Oracle, or PeopleSoft. These get heavily customised to fit each company’s processes, and testing those customisations is expensive and time-consuming. The goal of this project was to build a test automation framework that could run hundreds of test scenarios from a single script.

9 skills developers will need in the next five years

Sun, 12 Jul 2009 07:40:57 +0000

I was reading through some job listings recently and noticed a pattern. The same skills keep appearing, and the ones that were important five years ago are shifting. Not disappearing entirely, but moving around. Here’s what I think developers should be focusing on right now if they want to stay employable over the next few years.

This isn’t exhaustive. There are plenty of specialisms and niches I’m ignoring deliberately. I’m thinking about mainstream development work, the kind most people do.

Flash z-order — always on top?

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 07:41:55 +0000

I had a JavaScript pull-down menu that overlapped with a Flash movie. No matter what z-index I set, the menu always rendered behind the Flash content. Classic problem.

The fix is to set wmode to transparent on both the <object> and <embed> tags:

<object ...>
  <param name="wmode" value="transparent">
  <embed ... wmode="transparent"></embed>
</object>

This tells the Flash player to respect the browser’s stacking context instead of rendering in its own window layer. The menu displays correctly over the Flash movie after that.

Choose your titles wisely for better URLs

Sat, 20 Jun 2009 05:47:06 +0000

If your CMS generates URLs from page titles, choose those titles carefully. The slug becomes part of the URL and search engines use it as a ranking signal.

Use hyphens to separate words, not underscores. Google treats my-page-title as three distinct words but reads my_page_title as one mangled string.

Good:  /blog/choose-your-titles-wisely-for-better-urls
Bad:   /blog/choose_your_titles_wisely_for_better_urls

Keep titles short and descriptive. Avoid stop words where you can — “the”, “and”, “of” take up space in a URL without adding meaning. And watch out for special characters; they get mangled into ugly encoded strings.

CSS Browser Compatibility Improvement Tip

Sat, 06 Jun 2009 10:09:09 +0000

Different browsers apply different default padding and margin to the <html> and <body> elements. If you don’t reset them, you’ll get unexpected whitespace that varies from one browser to another.

The fix is to simply zero them out at the top of your stylesheet:

html {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

body {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

This is the first rule I add to any new project.

CSS fail

Mon, 11 May 2009 16:21:14 +0000

Never do this:

position: absolute;
left: 99px;

It feels like a handy quick fix to shove an element where you want it, but it never actually works. The layout breaks as soon as the content changes, the screen resizes, or anyone else touches the code. I learned this the hard way more times than I’d like to admit.