Use qx() to capture the output of uptime and parse the load averages:

# 1-minute load average
my $load1 = qx(uptime | awk -F "load average: " '{ print $2 }' | cut -d, -f1);

# 5-minute load average
my $load5 = qx(uptime | awk -F "load average: " '{ print $2 }' | cut -d, -f2);

# 15-minute load average
my $load15 = qx(uptime | awk -F "load average: " '{ print $2 }' | cut -d, -f3);

Note: use qx() not exec()exec replaces the current process and doesn’t return.